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What's in a Name: Acronyms in Science

  • Writer: Mishkat Bhattacharya
    Mishkat Bhattacharya
  • Nov 2, 2024
  • 2 min read

Updated: Apr 26

It's an unwritten rule in science that to attract funding for a project or organization, or to promote a scientific technique or relevant software among its users, etc., its name has to condense to a catchy acronym.


People spend serious time thinking about these; I myself have been part of such (formal) brainstorming sessions. Over time I have collected some of the acronyms that stood out to me. Hope you find some of them amusing:


  1. ABRACADABRA: A Broadband/Resonant Approach to Cosmic Axion Detection with an Amplifying B-field Ring Apparatus, a project at MIT aimed at detecting Axions.

  2. AMANDA: Antarctic Muon and Neutrino Detector Array, a neutrino detector at the South Pole.

  3. AMBER: Astronomical Multi-Beam Recombiner, a telescope.

  4. ATLAS: Australia Telescope Large Area Survey, this is a program.

  5. BICEP: Background Imaging of Cosmic Extragalactic Polarization.

  6. BLAST: Balloon-borne Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope.

  7. BOOMERANG: Balloon Observations of Millimetric Extragalactic Radiation and Geophysics.

  8. BRAINS: Biobehavioral Research Awards for Innovative New Scientists, an award set up by the National Institute of Mental Health.

  9. BREAD: Broadband Reflector Experiment for Axion Detection, a scaled up version of ABRACADABRA.

  10. CANGAROO: Collaboration between Australian and Nippon for a Gamma Ray Observatory.

  11. CAOS: Centre for Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences.

  12. CIAO: Coronagraphic Imager with Adaptive Optics.

  13. EGRET: Energetic Gamma Ray Experiment Telescope.

  14. FAME: Full-sky Astrometric Mapping Explorer.

  15. FAST CARS: Femtosecond adaptive spectroscopic techniques for coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy

  16. FLAMES: Fibre Large Array Multi Element Spectrograph.

  17. FLIRT: Fast local infrared thermogenetics.

  18. FORTE: Fast On-orbit Rapid Recording of Transient Events.

  19. FPI: The Future Photon Initiative, an optics center at my university. All emails from the director go out to the 'FPI agents'.

  20. FROG: Frequency Resolved Optical Grating.

  21. GANDALF: Gas AND Absorption Line Fitting, software for spectroscopy. Refers to the Tolkien character from Lord of The Rings, etc.

  22. GLIMPSE: Galactic Legacy Infrared Mid-Plane Survey Extraordinaire.

  23. HAYSTAC: Haloscope At Yale Sensitive to Axion Cold dark matter.

  24. MADMAX: Magnetized Disc and Mirror Axion eXperiment.

  25. MAGIC: Media, Arts, Games, Interaction and Creativity center at my university.

  26. MUSTANG: Multiplexed SQUID TES Array at Ninety GHz.

  27. OWL: OverWhelmingly Large Telescope. This has only been proposed, and does not exist.

  28. PATRIOT: Phased Array Tracking Radar to Intercept on Target, it's the radar component of the famous missile.

  29. PINEAPPLE: Physics-Informed Neuro-Evolution Algorithm for Prognostic Parameter Inference in Lithium-Ion Battery Electrodes.

  30. POLONAISE: Probing Oscillations using Levitated Objects for Novel Accelerometry In Searches of Exotic physics.

  31. QROCODILE: Quantum Resolution-Optimized Cryogenic Observatory for Dark matter Incident at Low Energy.

  32. RABBITT: Reconstruction of Attosecond Beating by Interference of Two-photon Transitions.

  33. SPIDER: Spectral Phase Interferometry for direct electric-field reconstruction.

  34. SQUID: Superconducting Quantum Interference Device, a machine for detecting magnetic fields.

  35. STORM: STochastic Optical Reconstruction Microscopy.

  36. TRIUMF: TRI-University Meson Facility. Canadian national laboratory for particle and nuclear physics, including the University of British Columbia, Simon Fraser University, and the University of Victoria.

 
 

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